Older adults commonly experience changes in fine motor skills as they age. This can vary based on overall fitness and individual circumstances, including conditions such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. For many older adults, staying active with low-impact activities like yoga or Pilates can help support muscle strength and flexibility over time. Today, we’re focusing on common daily tasks that may become more challenging with age and how those tasks can be adapted—either with the help of a caregiver or through simple assistive tools—to support independence at home.

Two older adults sitting together and drinking coffee

Difficulty Holding Slender Tools

Many older adults find it harder to hold everyday items such as toothbrushes, hairbrushes, eating utensils, pencils, or pens. Senior Safety Advice explores this in detail in their article “7 Fine Motor Challenges Seniors Face and How to Overcome Them.” One practical way to accommodate these challenges is to choose tools with wider, thicker handles that are easier to grip. For example, oversized pencils or adaptive utensils—often marketed for children or therapy use—can be just as helpful for older adults and support continued independence.

Using Buttons and Zippers

Buttons and zippers can also become difficult to manage as fine motor skills change. This is one reason caregivers often suggest loose-fitting clothing or garments without fasteners. Shoes with Velcro closures are another simple adaptation that can make daily routines easier. The goal is to encourage older adults to dress themselves safely and confidently for as long as possible, with support provided only when needed.

These types of everyday adaptations often complement broader efforts to help older adults stay engaged and independent at home, similar to the strategies discussed in our post on ways older adults can stay active and involved in their communities.

This article is for general informational purposes only and is not medical advice. CareBuilders at Home provides non-medical home care services focused on daily living support and maintaining independence.

Tomorrow, we’ll continue this discussion and share examples of simple fine motor activities that may help support day-to-day function.

Written by Brigid Coffey