If your parent has dementia, you may notice that they seem more confused, restless, or irritable later in the day. This is often called sundowning, and it’s a common symptom of dementia. As evening approaches, fatigue and changes in light can make it harder for your parent to process what’s going on around them, which can lead to agitation or anxiety.

Sundowning can affect more than just mood. It may interfere with your parent’s appetite, hydration, sleep, and overall sense of comfort. Having the right support in place can make these hours of the day much easier. Dementia care at home provides daily assistance from trained caregivers who understand these behaviors and know how to respond calmly and effectively.

A caregiver experienced with sundowning can help your parent eat and drink regularly, follow a soothing evening routine, and get to bed safely. They also offer reassurance during moments of confusion, which can reduce stress for everyone involved. For adult children who are helping care for a parent, in-home dementia care can also provide much-needed relief—giving you time to rest while knowing your parent is safe and supported.

Sundowning

Sundowning is a common symptom associated with dementia. Your senior parent may not have this symptom, but most seniors who have dementia do experience sundowning at some point. Some of the things you should know about sundowning are:

Sundowning Is Common and Not Your Fault

Many seniors with dementia experience changes in behavior later in the day. They may pace, feel anxious, become irritated, or have trouble sitting still. This happens because dementia affects the brain’s internal clock. It is not caused by anything the family did wrong. Knowing this can help family members stay patient and avoid blaming themselves when their parent becomes upset.

Fatigue Makes Symptoms Worse

A long day can make sundowning stronger. Seniors with dementia often get tired more easily. By late afternoon, they may feel worn out, which can lead to confusion or frustration. Families can help by keeping the day simple and avoiding too many activities. Short rest breaks, calm routines, and gentle reminders can reduce evening stress.

Light and Environment Play a Big Role

Many seniors feel more confused when natural light fades. Shadows become harder to understand, and the brain has trouble processing the change from daytime to evening. Keeping the home well lit in the afternoon and evening can help. Soft lamps, open curtains, and a steady routine can create a sense of safety. A quiet environment with reduced noise can also prevent overstimulation.

Triggers Can Be Managed With Planning

Sundowning often has triggers. These may include hunger, thirst, loud sounds, clutter, or discomfort. Families can watch for patterns to see what sets off the behavior. Once the trigger is known, it becomes easier to plan around it. For example, offering a light snack before evening, keeping the room organized, or making sure the senior is warm enough can make a big difference.

Calm Reassurance Helps More Than Arguing

When a senior is confused or upset, arguing rarely helps and can make them more stressed. Instead, a calm voice, simple explanations, and gentle reassurance usually work better. Sometimes just sitting nearby or holding a hand can bring comfort. Music, soft blankets, or familiar objects may also help soothe them. The goal is to help the senior feel safe, not to correct every misunderstanding.

A Regular Routine Can Reduce Symptoms

A steady daily schedule gives seniors a sense of predictability. Waking up at the same time, eating meals at consistent hours, and keeping evening activities calm can lower the chances of sundowning. Families should also avoid caffeine late in the day and limit long naps, which can disrupt the sleep cycle. A simple, steady routine keeps evenings more peaceful for everyone.

Dementia Care Can Help Seniors By Providing Consistent Routines

Consistent routines are one of the best tools for helping seniors who have dementia stay calm and avoid sundowning and other symptoms. Dementia care can give your senior parent the consistency they need by keeping their daily routines the same every day. Call today to learn more about dementia care for seniors living at home.

If you or an aging loved one are considering dementia care in Eden Prairie, MN, and the surrounding areas, please contact the friendly staff at CareBuilders at Home Minnesota. Call today 612-260-2273.